Na Washers Kuhilihini Palahalaha Manoanoa Manoanoa
wehewehe
Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea holoi paʻa no ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻili o ka nati a i ʻole ke poʻo o ka mea hoʻopaʻa no laila e hohola i ka ikaika pipili ma luna o kahi ʻāpana nui.Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana i ka hana ʻana me nā mea palupalu a me nā puka nui a i ʻole ke ʻano maʻamau.
ʻO ka nui o ka mea holoi e pili ana i kona nui puka inoa a ua hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka nui o ka screw.ʻOi aku ka nui o kona anawaena waho (OD).Hōʻike pinepine ʻia ka nui a me ka OD i nā iniha hakina, ʻoiai hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā iniha decimal.Hōʻike pinepine ʻia ka mānoanoa i nā iniha decimal ʻoiai mākou e hoʻololi pinepine iā ia i nā iniha hakina no ka maʻalahi.
Pono e hoʻohana wale ʻia nā mea holoi paʻa papa 2 me nā wili pōpale hex Papa 2 (hex bolts)—e hoʻohana i nā mea holoi paʻa paʻa me nā wili pōpale Papa 5 a me 8.No ka mea, hana ʻia nā mea holoi paʻa Papa 2 me ke kila kalapona haʻahaʻa, e "hoʻoulu" lākou (hoʻopiʻi, kīʻaha, piko, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) ma lalo o nā koina kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe e pili mau ana me nā wili pāpale Papa 5 a me 8.ʻO ka hopena, e hoʻemi ʻia ka ikaika hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka wā e hāʻawi ai ka mea holoi.
Loaʻa pinepine ʻia nā mea holoi paʻa i nā ʻano mea like ʻole me ka aluminika, keleawe, nylon, silicon keleawe, ke kila kila a me ke kila.ʻAʻole i mālama ʻia ke kila i hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻia a i ʻole i uhi ʻia, i kapa ʻia ʻo "plain finish," i mea e pale ai i ka ʻōpala ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka uhi māmā o ka aila no ka pale manawa.No laila, ʻo ka hoʻopau maʻamau no ke kila, ʻo ia ka zinc plating a me ka hot dip galvanizing.
NA PALAPALA
Ma o kā lākou hoʻolālā ʻana, hiki i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka waiwai o nā mea holoi maʻemaʻe ke pale i kekahi ʻano pōʻino o nā ʻili i hui ʻia.He ʻili lahilahi a palahalaha me ka puka ma waenakonu.Hāʻawi kēia ʻano mea holoi i ke kākoʻo i kahi wili poʻo liʻiliʻi.
ʻO nā mea holoi kila ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ke kūpaʻa mālie i nā wahi maloʻo.Kūʻē nā mea holoi kila i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka zinc i ka ʻinoʻino ma nā wahi pulu.ʻO nā mea holoi kila ultra-corrosion-resistant-coated ʻeleʻele e kūʻē i nā kemika a kū i 1,000 mau hola o ka paʻakai paʻakai.
| Nā kikoʻī | Φ1 | Φ1.2 | Φ1.4 | Φ1.6 | Φ2 | Φ2.5 | Φ3 | Φ4 | Φ5 | Φ6 | Φ8 | Φ10 | ||
| d | Max | 1.22 | 1.42 | 1.62 | 1.82 | 2.32 | 2.82 | 3.36 | 4.36 | 5.46 | 6.6 | 8.6 | 10.74 | |
| Min | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 2.2 | 2.7 | 3.2 | 4.2 | 5.3 | 6.4 | 8.4 | 10.5 | ||
| dc | Max | 3 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 4 | 5 | 6.5 | 7 | 9 | 10 | 12.5 | 17 | 21 | |
| Min | 2.75 | 2.9 | 3.2 | 3.7 | 4.7 | 6.14 | 6.64 | 8.64 | 9.64 | 12.07 | 16.57 | 20.48 | ||
| h | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2 | ||
| Kaumaha≈kg | 0.0014 | 0.0016 | 0.018 | 0.024 | 0.037 | 0.108 | 0.12 | 0.308 | 0.354 | 1.066 | 2.021 | 4.078 | ||
| Nā kikoʻī | Φ12 | (Φ14) | Φ16 | (Φ18) | Φ20 | (Φ22) | Φ24 | (Φ27) | Φ30 | Φ36 | Φ42 | Φ48 | ||
| d | Max | 13.24 | 15.24 | 17.24 | 19.28 | 21.28 | 23.28 | 25.28 | 28.28 | 31.34 | 37.34 | 43.34 | 50.34 | |
| Min | 13 | 15 | 17 | 19 | 21 | 23 | 25 | 28 | 31 | 37 | 43 | 50 | ||
| dc | Max | 24 | 28 | 30 | 34 | 37 | 39 | 44 | 50 | 56 | 66 | 78 | 92 | |
| Min | 23.48 | 27.48 | 29.48 | 33.38 | 36.38 | 38.38 | 43.38 | 49.38 | 55.26 | 65.26 | 77.26 | 91.13 | ||
| h | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 8 | ||
| Kaumaha≈kg | 5.018 | 6.892 | 11.3 | 14.7 | 17.16 | 18.42 | 32.33 | 42.32 | 53.64 | 92.07 | 182.8 | 294.1 | ||
