Moolelo Screw

Ua wehewehe mua ka mea makemakika Helene ʻo Alkutas i ke kumu o nā wili, nā wili, a me nā wili.I ke kenekulia mua AD, ua hoʻomaka ka honua Mediterranean e hoʻohana i nā wīwī lāʻau, nā ʻūlū, a me nā ʻūlū i nā mīkini paʻi, hiki ke kaomi i ka ʻaila ʻoliva mai nā ʻoliva, a i ʻole e unuhi i ka wai mai nā hua waina e hana i ka waina.Ma mua o ke kenekulia ʻumikūmālima, ʻaʻole i hoʻohana ʻia nā wili metala, nā wili, a me nā ʻūlū i mea paʻa ma ʻEulopa.
Ua hōʻoia ʻo Rybczynski (Rybczynski) i nā screwdrivers paʻa lima, ua noho nā screwdrivers i ka Middle Ages (ma ka makahiki 1580 AD hou loa), akā ʻaʻole hiki i ka makahiki ʻumikumamāwalu lākou i hui pū ai me ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā mea hoʻopili threaded a hoʻomaka e hoʻohana nui ʻia.

Ma mua o ka hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻana o nā mea hoʻopaʻa kaula, ua nui nā ʻano hana hoʻopaʻa ʻokoʻa.ʻO ka hapa nui e pili ana i ka hana lāʻau a me ka forging, ma mua o ka hana mechanical.ʻO nā manaʻo i hoʻohana ʻia e like me nā dowels a me nā pine, nā wedges, mortises, dovetails, nā kui, forging and welding, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka ʻili a i ʻole ka fiber.Ma mua o ka waena o ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāiwa, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā cotter pins, pin bolts a i ʻole rivets no ka hana moku.I kēlā manawa, loaʻa nā mea hoʻopili, akā ʻaʻole nui nā ʻano e like me ka wā hou.

I ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāwalu, aia nā mea mīkini i hiki ke hana nui i nā wili, nā wili, a me nā wili.Ua lilo nā wili metala, nā wili, a me nā wili i mea hoʻopaʻa maʻamau.Ua hoʻomohala ʻia kēia ʻenehana i nā makahiki 1760 a me 1770, ma hope o nā kaʻina hana ʻelua.ʻO ke ala, akā hoʻohui koke ʻia: nā wili lāʻau, nā wili, nā wili (metala wili, nā wili, nā wili i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka lāʻau) e hana ʻia e ka manaʻo hoʻokahi, nā mea hana kiʻekiʻe o ka mīkini, a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, hana hoʻoheheʻe hale kūʻai V miki uila. , wili, wili, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i nā ʻano pitches like ʻole.

ʻO ke ʻano kaʻina hana mua i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei ua hoʻopuka mua ʻia e nā kaikunāne ʻo Job lāua ʻo William Wyatt o Staffordshire, ʻEnelani.Ua noi lākou no kahi patent i ka makahiki 1760, hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo ia he wili.ʻO ka wili, he mana mua o ka mīkini wili, hoʻohana i ka wili keʻokeʻo e alakaʻi i ka ʻoki ʻoki e hana i ka pitch pono.Hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻauwaʻa screw e kahi faila rotary, a paʻa ka spindle i kēlā manawa.ʻAʻole a hiki i ka makahiki 1776 i kūkulu ai lākou i ka wili hana lāʻau mua, ka wili, a me ka hale hana wili, a hoʻomaka lākou e hana.Ua hāʻule kā lākou ʻoihana, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā hana a ka mea hou.I ka makahiki 1780, ua hana ʻia he 16,000 screws, screws, and screws i hoʻokahi lā, e koi ana i 30 mau limahana.ʻO ka huahana a me ka huahana o kēia hana ʻoihana ʻo ia nā kūlana ʻoihana o kēia manawa, akā ʻo ia kahi holomua kipi.

I ka manawa like, ua hana pū ka mea hana mea hana Pelekane ʻo Jesse Ramsdon (1735–1800) i ka hana paahana a make, a ua loaʻa i ka pilikia o ka wili, wili, ʻoki ʻoki.I ka makahiki 1777, ua hana ʻo ia i ka mīkini ʻoluʻolu mua.Lathe wili.Ua kaulana ʻo ʻenekinia Pelekania ʻo Henry Mozley (1771–1831) no ka hoʻolaha ʻana i kēia ʻenehana me kāna mau hili.He 1797 a me 1800 na wili wiliwili i hoohana ia, me na wili kepau, na noho hoohehee, a me na mea hoololi.ʻO nā huila kaʻa nā ratio maʻamau āpau no ka hana ʻoihana.Ua hoʻohui ʻo ia i nā ʻano hana o ka hana ʻana i nā wili, nā wili, a me nā wili e nā Whitney Brothers a me Ramsdon, a ua hoʻohana i nā ʻano hana i ka hana ʻana i nā wili hana lāʻau, nā ʻili, a me nā wili e hana ai i nā ʻūlū mechanical, nā ʻili, a me nā ʻūlū, ka mea i hoʻoulu i ke kālepa ʻana o hana ʻana.ʻO kāna hui ʻo ia ka inoa alakaʻi o nā mīkini mīkini he ʻumi makahiki ma hope.Ua kuhi hewa ʻo James Nasmith ka ʻenekini Scottish ua "hana" ʻo Mozley i ka noho hoʻoheheʻe.Ua hewa kēia.Ua kaulana ʻo Mozley i ka lathe.